Konark Sun Temple, where time exists

• History:  Built by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty in the 13th century, the Konark Sun Temple is dedicated to Surya, the Sun God.  It's conceived as a colossal chariot for Surya, with intricately carved wheels, horses, and a majestic structure.  The name "Konark" is a combination of "Kona" (corner) and "Arka" (Sun), possibly indicating the temple's location at a specific angle.   

  

• Architecture: The Kalinga style of architecture is evident in the temple's grandeur and intricate details.   

  
  

  • The Chariot: The temple is designed as a gigantic chariot with 24 intricately carved wheels, each about 10 feet in diameter, representing the hours of the day. Seven powerful horses are shown pulling the chariot, symbolizing the seven days of the week.   

  • The Main Shrine: The main shrine, where the image of Surya was housed, is now in ruins, but the remaining structure showcases the brilliance of the architects and craftsmen.

  • The Natya Mandap: The dance hall, or Natya Mandap, is another significant part of the temple complex, featuring exquisite sculptures of dancers and musicians.   

  • Erotic Sculptures:  Like Khajuraho, Konark also features erotic sculptures, though they are fewer in number and less prominent. They are believed to represent the cosmic union and the cycle of creation.

    

• Interesting Facts and Folklore:
  

  • Magnetic Effect:  It is said that the temple's structure had a powerful magnetic effect due to the placement of a massive magnet at the top of the main tower. This magnet was said to cause ships to get attracted to the shore, causing them to wreck. It is believed that the Portuguese took away the magnet in the 17th century.   

  • The Missing Deity: The main idol of Surya is no longer present in the temple. It is believed to have been taken away or destroyed.

  • The Three Faces of Surya:  The temple features three images of Surya at different sides, positioned to catch the sun's rays at dawn, noon, and sunset.   

  • Shadow and Light:  The intricate carvings and the temple's orientation create a play of light and shadow, enhancing the visual spectacle.

  • UNESCO World Heritage Site:  The Konark Sun Temple was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984, recognizing its cultural and architectural significance.   

    

• Significance: The Konark Sun Temple is a masterpiece of Indian architecture and a symbol of devotion to the Sun God. It's a reminder of the artistic and engineering skills of the ancient Kalingas and a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from all over the world.